Understanding Erb’s Palsy and Your Legal Rights
Erb’s Palsy is a form of brachial plexus injury that affects the network of nerves controlling movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. This condition often occurs during birth when excessive force is applied to a baby’s neck or shoulders. While some cases resolve over time with proper treatment, others can lead to permanent disability. If you believe medical negligence contributed to your child’s diagnosis, understanding the causes, symptoms, and legal options is essential.
Causes of Erb’s Palsy
Erb’s Palsy typically occurs due to complications during childbirth. Common causes include:
- Shoulder Dystocia – When a baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery.
- Excessive Force During Delivery – Improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction can stretch or tear the nerves.
- Incorrect Manoeuvring During Birth – Applying too much force while repositioning the baby can injure the brachial plexus.
- Large Birth Weight – Heavier babies are at a higher risk of experiencing delivery complications that may lead to nerve injuries.
- Prolonged or Difficult Labour – Extended labour increases the risk of improper handling, leading to nerve damage.
Symptoms of Erb’s Palsy
The severity of Erb’s Palsy can range from mild weakness to complete paralysis of the affected arm. Symptoms include:
- Weakness in One Arm – Difficulty moving the shoulder, elbow, or hand.
- Loss of Sensation – Numbness or reduced feeling in the affected arm.
- Limited Range of Motion – Difficulty with lifting or rotating the arm.
- Arm Paralysis – In severe cases, complete inability to move the affected limb.
Long-Term Impact of Erb’s Palsy
While some cases of Erb’s Palsy improve with physical therapy and time, others may have lasting effects, requiring:
- Physical Therapy – Exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve flexibility.
- Occupational Therapy – To help develop skills needed for daily tasks.
- Surgical Intervention – Procedures such as nerve grafts or transfers to repair damaged nerves.
- Assistive Devices – Braces or splints to improve arm function.
When Is Erb’s Palsy Considered Medical Negligence?
Not all cases of Erb’s Palsy result from negligence. However, a medical negligence claim may be made in situations where:
- A failure to properly manage shoulder dystocia occurs – Inadequate handling of a difficult delivery situation when the baby’s shoulder becomes lodged behind the mother’s pelvic bone.
- Excessive force used during delivery occurs – Improper or forceful use of delivery tools such as forceps or vacuum extraction, or the application of excessive manual pressure.
- A failure to recognise risk factors happens – Overlooking signs of potential complications, such as a large baby (macrosomia) or prolonged labour.
What Happens When You Contact Me
Here’s what to expect if you decide to reach out:
- We’ll talk. I’ll listen to what happened and answer any questions you have — no pressure, no obligation.
- You’ll get clear advice. I’ll explain whether I believe you may have a case, and talk you through your options.
- I’ll investigate. If we decide to move forward, I’ll request your medical records and, where needed, seek opinions from independent experts.
- I’ll handle everything. If a claim is possible, I’ll manage the entire process personally — keeping things as simple and stress-free as possible.
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"We were incredibly impressed by their exceptional professionalism from the outset. Laura provided clear, well-structured advice at every stage of the process. Communication was outstanding — Laura was consistently responsive and ensured that we were fully informed throughout the case. This level of attentiveness gave us great confidence that the matter was being handled with the utmost care and diligence. Laura’s ability to balance empathy with rigorous legal expertise was truly commendable. I would have no hesitation in recommending Croke Medical Law."
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Not sure if you have a case? Let's talk.
If you’re unsure whether you have a case or just need some guidance, let’s have a quick chat. No pressure, no obligation — just clear, honest advice to help you understand your options.
You can reach me directly by phone, email, or simply fill out the contact form here. I’ll personally take the time to listen and point you in the right direction.
Email: laura@crokemedicallaw.com
Phone: +353 83 330 1674
Related Areas of Expertise
Shoulder Dystocia & Erb’s Palsy Claims
Shoulder dystocia is a birth emergency that requires careful management. Poor handling can lead to permanent nerve injuries like Erb’s Palsy. I can investigate potential delays or mismanagement and help you explore your options.
Learn more about Shoulder Dystocia & Erb’s Palsy