Perforated Bowel: Causes, Symptoms & When It May Be Medical Negligence

Injury Insights & Client SupportPerforated Bowel: Causes, Symptoms & When It May Be Medical Negligence
Surgery representing perforated bowel medical negligence

Understanding Perforated Bowel and Your Legal Rights

A perforated bowel is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a hole forms through the wall of the intestine. This can allow the contents of the bowel to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to severe infection and other complications. While some cases are unavoidable, others result from medical negligence during surgical procedures or misdiagnosis. If you or a loved one has suffered a perforated bowel, understanding the causes, symptoms, and legal options is essential.

Causes of a Perforated Bowel

A perforated bowel can occur due to several factors, including:

  • Surgical Error – Accidental puncture or injury to the bowel during abdominal surgery, such as a hysterectomy, colonoscopy, or gallbladder removal.
  • Delayed Diagnosis of Bowel Obstruction – A blockage that is not diagnosed or treated promptly can lead to pressure buildup and rupture.
  • Misdiagnosis of Infections – Infections like diverticulitis or appendicitis, if left untreated, can result in perforation.
  • Improper Use of Surgical Instruments – Inappropriate or careless use of medical tools during surgery.
  • Endoscopic Procedures – Accidental perforation during procedures like colonoscopies or endoscopies.

Symptoms of a Perforated Bowel

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the perforation, but common signs include:

  • Severe Abdominal Pain – Sudden and intense pain that worsens with movement.
  • Nausea and Vomiting – A response to infection or intestinal distress.
  • Fever and Chills – Signs of infection (peritonitis) developing in the abdominal cavity.
  • Swollen Abdomen – Bloating due to trapped gas and fluids.
  • Changes in Bowel Movements – Constipation or inability to pass gas.

Long-Term Impact of a Perforated Bowel

If not treated promptly, a perforated bowel can result in life-threatening complications and long-term health problems, such as:

  • Peritonitis – A severe abdominal infection that requires emergency surgery.
  • Sepsis – A life-threatening response to infection that can cause organ failure.
  • Intestinal Adhesions – Scar tissue that can cause future blockages.
  • Need for Colostomy – In severe cases, part of the intestine may need to be removed, requiring a colostomy bag.

When Is a Perforated Bowel Considered Medical Negligence?

Not all cases of a perforated bowel result from negligence. However, you may have grounds for a medical negligence claim if any of the following occurred:

  • A surgical error caused the injury – Accidental perforation of the bowel during a procedure.
  • Failure to recognise and treat symptoms promptly – Delayed diagnosis and treatment can worsen the patient’s condition.
  • Improper post-surgical monitoring – Failing to monitor for signs of infection or complications after surgery.
  • Neglect during endoscopic procedures – Carelessness during diagnostic procedures such as colonoscopies or endoscopies.
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What Happens When You Contact Me

Here’s what to expect if you decide to reach out:

  1. We’ll talk. I’ll listen to what happened and answer any questions you have — no pressure, no obligation. 
  2. You’ll get clear advice. I’ll explain whether I believe you may have a case, and talk you through your options.
  3. I’ll investigate. If we decide to move forward, I’ll request your medical records and, where needed, seek opinions from independent experts.
  4. I’ll handle everything. If a claim is possible, I’ll manage the entire process personally — keeping things as simple and stress-free as possible.

What My Clients Say

I’m proud to have supported clients through some of the most difficult moments in their lives. Here are just a few of the kind words they’ve shared about their experience working with me:

Reassuring and understanding

"Laura was a pleasure to deal with. While so many in the industry can be cold and intimidating, Laura was so reassuring and understanding while being very open and honest and not at all misleading. She is also so knowledgeable and speaks in terms that all can understand she is very informative. Laura gives regular updates so there is no need to worry about being forgotten. Would highly recommend Laura."

Exceptional professionalism and outstanding communication

"We were incredibly impressed by their exceptional professionalism from the outset. Laura provided clear, well-structured advice at every stage of the process. Communication was outstanding — Laura was consistently responsive and ensured that we were fully informed throughout the case. This level of attentiveness gave us great confidence that the matter was being handled with the utmost care and diligence. Laura’s ability to balance empathy with rigorous legal expertise was truly commendable. I would have no hesitation in recommending Croke Medical Law."

I will be forever grateful

"I will be forever grateful to Laura for her guidance and support during such a difficult time. Her care and expertise made all the difference."

I felt guided and reassured throughout

"From the beginning, Laura was supportive, clear, and honest. I felt reassured and guided throughout, and I couldn’t recommend her highly enough."

Always available, always compassionate

"Laura made what felt like an overwhelming process so easy to understand. She was always available, always compassionate, and incredibly professional."

Supported and guided us

“Laura is the ultimate professional while also being kind and compassionate. Laura was so easy to deal with, kept us informed every step of the way and supported and guided us through a very difficult process. We will be forever grateful to her and would have absolutely no hesitation in recommending Laura to anyone that finds themselves in our unfortunate situation".

I’m also proud to have earned consistent 5-star reviews on Google from clients who value clear advice, compassion, and real results.

Not sure if you have a case? Let's talk.

If you’re unsure whether you have a case or just need some guidance, let’s have a quick chat. No pressure, no obligation — just clear, honest advice to help you understand your options.

You can reach me directly by phone, email, or simply fill out the contact form here. I’ll personally take the time to listen and point you in the right direction.

Email: laura@crokemedicallaw.com

Phone: +353 83 330 1674

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